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Home » Substances » Polysubstance Abuse: When Using More Than One Substance Causes Harm
Using more than one substance is more common than many people realize, and it is not always planned. Someone might drink to take the edge off a stimulant, take a pill to sleep after a long night, or use a drug that turns out to contain something else. However it started, it is not a character flaw, and it is treatable.
Polysubstance abuse can make addiction harder to manage and the risks harder to predict. If this sounds like you or someone you love, our substance use treatment team in Toledo can help you sort out where to start.
Call or verify your insurance to talk with someone who can help. You do not need to know exactly what you or your loved one is using to ask.
Polysubstance abuse means using more than one substance, either at the same time or over the same period, in a way that causes harm. Polysubstance use is the broader term for using more than one substance, and it is a growing factor in health risks related to substance use, including fatal overdose.
It can mean mixing alcohol with pills, using a stimulant and a depressant together, or switching between substances depending on what is available or how someone wants to feel.
There are many possible combinations, and some carry more risk than others. Common ones include:
Fentanyl has also been found in other drugs, including stimulants. Someone who believes they are using only meth or cocaine may be exposed to an opioid without knowing it.
Substances do not simply add together, and combining them can make the effects hard to predict. A few reasons it raises risk:
Signs may include:
If someone is unresponsive, has trouble breathing, or you think they may be overdosing, call 911 right away.
Treatment starts with understanding everything a person is using, not just one substance. Telling your care team the whole story helps them keep you safe, and it does not change whether you are welcome here. We hear it without judgment.
Withdrawal from more than one substance can be more complicated, and stopping some substances suddenly, such as alcohol and benzodiazepines, can be dangerous without medical support. That is why a medical assessment matters before anything else. Substance use can also go hand in hand with anxiety, depression, trauma, or other conditions, and those are part of the plan too.
Team Recovery does not have a separate program for polysubstance use. Care is built around each person’s needs, and the plan can include any of our levels of care:
You can read more about each in our levels of care. When opioids or alcohol are part of the picture, medication-assisted treatment may also be part of care, alongside therapy and peer support.
Using more than one substance can make recovery feel more complicated, but many people do get there. Support after treatment matters, and Team Recovery offers aftercare and recovery housing for people who want continued structure. Our team includes people in recovery themselves, who understand how overwhelming the first steps can feel.
They are closely related. Polysubstance use means using more than one substance. Polysubstance abuse is an older term often used when that use causes harm. Today, clinicians more often talk about substance use disorder, which an assessment can help identify.
Alcohol can add to the effects of many other substances. With opioids or benzodiazepines, it can slow breathing to dangerous levels. With stimulants, it can hide how intoxicated someone is. The risks are hard to predict, which is why mixing is risky even for people who have done it before.
It is often possible, but it is more complicated and is best done with medical monitoring. Withdrawal from some substances can be dangerous, and symptoms from different substances can overlap. A medical assessment helps your care team plan safely.
Only you and a professional can answer that, but you do not have to wait for things to get worse to ask. If using one substance is leading you to use another, or if it is affecting your health or relationships, a conversation with our team is a good place to start.
Team Recovery works with Ohio Medicaid plans, Medicare, and many private insurance plans. Coverage depends on your plan, so the quickest way to know is to verify your insurance.
You do not need to have it figured out before you call. Call (419) 314-4909 to talk with our admissions team, or verify your insurance online. If you are in crisis, call or text 988, or call 911.